Type of Questions

GATE 2026 Question Types

Complete Guide to MCQs, MSQs, and NAT Questions

The GATE examination features three distinct question types across all papers, each with unique formats and evaluation criteria. Understanding these question patterns is crucial for effective exam strategy.

1

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Feature Description
Marks Each MCQ carries 1 or 2 marks
Answer Format Four answer choices with only ONE correct option
Negative Marking Yes – 1/3 mark deducted for 1-mark questions, 2/3 for 2-mark questions

Example MCQ Question:

Which institute is organizing the GATE 2026 examination?

(A) IISc Bangalore

(B) IIT Kharagpur

(C) IIT Guwahati ✓

(D) IIT Madras

2

Multiple Select Questions (MSQ)

Feature Description
Marks Each MSQ carries 1 or 2 marks
Answer Format Four answer choices with ONE or MORE correct options
Negative Marking No negative marking but partial credit is NOT given

Example MSQ Question:

Which of the following is/are state(s) in India?

(A) Maharashtra ✓

(B) Gujarat ✓

(C) Mumbai

(D) Goa ✓

Note: Full marks awarded only if all correct choices are selected

3

Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions

Feature Description
Marks Each NAT carries 1 or 2 marks
Answer Format Enter numeric value using on-screen virtual keyboard
Negative Marking No negative marking
Rounding Off Round off only at final step to avoid calculation errors

Example NAT Question:

If the wire diameter of a compressive helical spring is increased by 2%, the change in spring stiffness (in %) is ___________ (correct to two decimal places).

Correct Answer Format: 4.08

Question Design & Abilities Tested

Recall

Tests fundamental concepts, definitions, and direct formula application

Comprehension

Evaluates understanding of basic principles and simple conclusions

Application

Requires applying theoretical concepts to solve problems

Analysis & Synthesis

Involves interpreting data, diagrams, and multiple information pieces